![]() The driver and a fifth crew member were seated in the hull.Īs combat vehicles evolved through the two world wars and countless conflicts fought over the 20th century, the design of tanks did not change much. To serve the weapon, turrets were typically designed to accommodate at least three people, a commander, a gunner, and a loader. The turret’s mantlet protected the gun mount, elevation, and traverse mechanisms, enabling the crew to engage targets through 360°. This position gave the crew better vision through periscopes which provided situational awareness for the crew under the armour protection. After the war, as tanks evolved into more practical and efficient machines, the gun was elevated from either the hull or sponsons on the sides, to a turret above the hull roof. ![]() They were served by a large crew of 8-17 men cramped inside the armoured box to operate those weapons.įor almost two years, these steel beasts evolved into more effective combat vehicles that made their mark on the war. ![]() Like naval gunships or moving fortresses, the first tanks mounted several machine guns and one or two guns pointing forward or sideways covering the vehicle’s surroundings. The first tanks introduced during World War I employed a tracked system to traverse heavy weapons across the rough terrain, crossing the no man’s land that separated the combatting armies. Among the elements that best demonstrate these new trends are the turrets featured in this article. The Eurosatory and AUSA exhibitions of 2022 offered combat vehicle designers an opportunity to showcase trends for the future. The advantages and vulnerabilities of armoured vehicles were demonstrated in this conflict, and armies are expected to embrace the lessons learned from the conflict and implement Technologies, Techniques, and Procedures (TTP) demonstrated as superior. The war in Ukraine reignited debates about the role Armoured Fighting Vehicles (AFVs) have today and tomorrow.
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